Maximo Monitor| Digital twin performanceFCV-401
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Flow coefficient: Kv vs. opening

KSB BOA-CVE DN 100, Kvs 200 m³/h, linear characteristic (type series booklet 7520.1). Points = Kv measured live from the IMS flow and p1 − p2. Wear lifts the points above the line at small openings; a drifted position sensor shifts them right.

KSB Kv (linear)±15 % bandMeasured (trail)

Cavitation: σ vs. opening

σ = (p1 − pv)/(p1 − p2). Below ~2.0 vapour bubbles form; below ~1.3 they collapse hard enough to erode the trim (typical globe-valve limits, ISA-RP75.23). At night the network dp rises while the valve throttles.

IncipientDamage zoneLive (trail)

Twin health: expected vs. actual

Measured vs. expected